Amigos de Sian Ka’an (ASK)
Amigos de Sian Ka’an (ASK) held a photo contest to celebrate the IYOR under the title “Monitors of the Reef” between […]
IYOR End of Year Report
The International Year of the Reef 2018 End of Year Report has been finalised and is now available for download.
Iran and the IYOR
The Department of Environment of Qeshm Free Area Organisation (DOE of GFAO) and the Green reef Group (GrG), Iran published an […]
Japanese summary of the IYOR
The government of Japan published an end of year report summarising all the activities implemented in Japan in celebration of […]
Philippines End of Year Celebration
The Philippines actively participated in the celebration of the 3rd International Year of the Reef 2018 under the theme, “Together in Protecting Our Reefs”.
Philippines summary of IYOR celebrations
The Department of Environment and Natural Resources (Philippines) created an IYOR summary report.
A summary of the French participation in the IYOR
The French Initiative for Coral Reefs released a summary video of their IYOR activities.
Pala Dalik- Comic Strip (French)
In its continued mission to educate the New Caledonian youth on coral reef preservation Pala Dalik, in collaboration with the […]
International Year of the Reef 2018 end of year report
We want to say a special thank you to everyone who has participated and been involved in raising awareness about the value and importance of coral reefs and threats to their sustainability and helped to motivate people to take action to protect them.
“Coral reefs in all of their states” an evening of coral reefs in Paris, France
Aurélie Thomassin from the IFRECOR’s secretariat presented many of the emblematic actions that occurred in France and its overseas territories during the International Year of the Reef 2018 and thanked the organizers for their engagement throughout the year.
Guam End of Year Celebration
On December 6, close to 100 guests came together to celebrate the end of Guam Year of the Reef at Splash Café and Bar at Underwater World.
Status and Trends of Coral Reefs of the Pacific
Status and Trends of Coral Reefs of the Pacific was released this September and is the first report of its kind for the Pacific and the third in a series of Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) reports dedicated to describing the status and trends of the world’s coral reefs.
Ocean Voices: Voices of Coral Reefs, Egypt
Sustainable Ocean Day: Ocean Voices took place on November 23rd in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, concurrently with the fourteenth session of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD COP14).
IYOR at the 14th Conference of Parties, Egypt
This month was the Conference of the Parties (CoP) to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) in Sharm el-Sheikh, and for the first week (17th-22nd November) of the convention at the CEPA fair (located in Building 1) the International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) had a presence.
Coral Reef Ed-Ventures
Coral Reef Ed-Ventures is a marine environmental education program conducted by Smith College students in cooperation with the Hol Chan Marine Reserve for the youth and community of San Pedro, Ambergris Caye, Belize.
Awards given to the winners of the photography contest “Life in the MAR”
By Lucy Calderón The Mesoamerican Reef Fund (MAR Fund) organized the photography contest “Life in the MAR” to celebrate the […]
Underwater Installation-Principal’s Dinner 2018, University of the West Indies, Barbados
Fieldtech Staging Solutions Inc in collaboration with R STUDIO offer this evening in recognition of International Year of the Reef […]
Dive4Love, China
Dive for Love is a coral conservation volunteer program, and because 2018 is the third IYOR, we wanted to share […]
IUCN Thailand and Phuket Marriott Resort and Spa, Merlin Beach Host Bamboo Shark Release and Reef Clean
On 6 December 2018, IUCN organized the Bamboo Shark Release and Reef Cleanup at Phuket Marriott Resort & Spa, Merlin Beach. Over 100 people took part in releasing 35 brownbanded bamboo sharks (Chiloscyllium punctatum) at the resort’s house reef.
Celebratory ceremony of The International Year of the Reef, Jordan
The Marine Science Station (MSS) at the University of Jordan held a ceremony in celebration of the International Year of the Reef 2018. This event was hosted in collaboration with the United Nations Development Program (UNDP).
Green Fins IYOR 2018 Campaign- Part 4: #HealthyOceanHealthyBusiness
As the year comes to an end, so too does the Green Fins IYOR 2018 Campaign.
The fate of coral reefs at stake as key UN talks begin in Egypt: New global coalition urges action to save reefs
A new coalition of inter-governmental organizations, international conservation organizations, and private foundations is converging in Egypt this week to send a message about the need for bold leadership to save coral reefs from near-extinction by mid-century.
An Update: French National Assembly and French Senate events
The French National Assembly took place on the 17th of October, during which the juridic tools to protect coral reefs were successfully communicated to the audience.
Green Fins IYOR 2018 Campaign- Part 3: #DoNotFeedTheFish
#DoNotFeedTheFish is the third Action Point of the Green Fins IYOR 2018 social media campaign! Research by the World Tourism […]
Our Seas, Our Legacy
Our Seas, Our Legacy is a documentary collective, founded by 21-year-old filmmaker, divemaster and college student Nathaniel Soon, celebrating Singapore’s marine environments and biodiversity through visual storytelling.
Our Vision for Thriving, Diverse and Resilient Coral Reef Ecosystems
The NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program has released a new strategic plan which will guide the agency’s future coral reef research and conservation efforts.
Coral Universe: When Ceramic Art, Ocean Science and Virtual Reality Meet
On the eve of the Our Ocean Conference in October the unveiling of the Coral Universe at the CTC Center for Marine Conservation […]
The Coral Reef Economy
The Coral Reef Economy is a report comparing the estimated economic outcomes of two very different scenarios involving the Coral Triangle and the Mesoamerican Reef from now until 2030.
Palau to be the first country to ban toxic sunscreen
In a world first Palau has taken another huge step towards protecting their coral reefs!
Expression of Interests “Advancing Coral Reef Conservation”
This proposal track is open to any initiatives aiming to advance marine ecosystem resilience, inform, improve, and propagate effective conservation and management methodologies, and scale up conservation with innovation in best practices, platforms, sensors, software, and data services.
Allen Coral Atlas
In a world first, researchers are utilising information from Planet Labs, a company which operates over 150 Earth-observing satellites to create a high-resolution map of the world’s coral reefs.
Launch of the Singapore Blue Plan 2018!
In conjunction with IYOR2018, the blue community in Singapore came together to launch its Singapore Blue Plan 2018! This is the […]
Corals Matter
Corals Matter is a new collaboration aiming to raise awareness about the value of, and threats to, coral reefs and what it […]
Reef restoration videos from the Reef Restoration and Adaptation Program, Australia
A series of heartfelt video interviews with reef restoration experts from around the world who presented recently at the Great Barrier Reef Restoration Symposium in Cairns, Australia, are now available for viewing and sharing here.
Coral Reefs- Life Below the Surface
For the International Year of the Reef The Jetlagged collaborated with ZMT Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Research to release […]
Interview with Dr Sue Pillans
Tell us a bit about you. I have always been drawn to the ocean and like a lot of other […]
New coral reef citizen scientists to monitor coral reef health in Colombia
For a second consecutive year, and to celebrate the International Year of the Reef 2018, Corales de Paz organised a […]
Status and Trends of Coral Reefs of the Pacific
For this report, nearly 20,000 surveys from 128 islands covering 19 countries or territories were compiled and analysed. What the […]
Chasing Coral screening and panel discussion, Kenya
CORDIO hosted a screening of Chasing Coral at Nyali Cinemax, on Saturday the 8th of September.
Coastal Cleanup on Qeshm Island, Iran
The Department Of Environment of Qeshm Free Area Organization (QDOE of QFAO) hosted a beach cleanup on Saturday, 15th September. It […]
Kids care about climate change!
Parents, teachers, and friends of kids aged 5 to 14 that love to draw: how would your kid like to see […]
Pala Dalik encourages school children to be involved in coral reef monitoring
Since 2011, the association has worked to preserve coral reefs by acquiring environmental data on coral health. This is done by participating in Coral Reef Observation Network campaigns, known as RORC in French
Public speaking competition ‘A Roatan reef plastic-free’, Honduras
The Roatan Marine Park hosted a public speaking competition under the title of ‘a Roatan reef plastic-free’ (‘Por un Arrecife […]
Indonesian Dynamite Fishers Turn to Coral Restoration
Fishermen drop destructive methods and earn their ‘daily catch’ with new coral restoration jobs through nonprofit Coral Guardian, boosting fish stocks in a pilot set to expand worldwide.
Sea in the City, Malaysia
The sea was brought to Kuala Lumpur for World Ocean Day (WOD) on the 11th and 12th of August, featuring […]
Stamp Month, Australia
The Australia Post are celebrating August Stamp Collecting Month by inviting Australians to go on Reef Safari with the release […]
Sculpture influenced by Coral Reefs
Paola Idrontino is a multidisciplinary artist from Italy based near Barcelona. In 2004 she completed a first class BA (Hons), in […]
Discovering the marine environment with elementary school children
A joint venture was established by the Territorial Service of Youth and Sports in Wallis and Futuna, in partnership with the ‘Children of the lagoon’ organisation established by Pascal Nicomette and the Territorial Service of the Environment in Wallis and Futuna, with the aim to raise awareness and reinforce school children’s knowledge of reef conservation issues.
Animal Collective & Coral Morphologic release audio-visual album to celebrate the IYOR!
New release: Tangerine Reef, a full-length audiovisual album by Animal Collective, in collaboration with Coral Morphologic, to commemorate the 2018 International Year of the Reef!
IUCN Thailand Hosts “Coastal Marine Conservation” Workshop
The event, hosted by IUCN, Mangroves for the Future (MFF) and the Marriott Thailand Business Council to celebrate the International Year of the Reef, convened businesses, government agencies, and non-profits to discuss the threats to Thailand’s coastal ecosystems and how to minimise future impacts.
AirBus A380 spreads the message on the plight of coral reefs
The Mirpuri Foundation amplified the message of its “Save the Coral Reefs” campaign by painting a Hi Fly Airbus A380 with this coral-themed livery.
Second Maldives Marine Science Symposium
The Marine Research Centre, in partnership with the Maldives National University and with exclusive sponsorship of Soneva, successfully concluded the […]
IYOR – Trinidad & Tobago – Summer Camp Fun for the International Year of the Reef
In July and August, children have opportunities to learn outside the schools. Dr Anjani Ganase looks at a couple camps that integrated coral reef exploration in their activity.
Advanced Technology Shows the Future of Coral Reef Monitoring
In Manado, Indonesia scientists are using Artificial Intelligence (AI) to assess reef health after global warming sparked bleaching that killed a large number of the planet’s shallow-water tropical corals have found surprisingly healthy reefs off Indonesia.
Rare corals planted back onto the reefs of Tobago
Coral reefs are among some of Tobago’s most diverse and endangered ecosystems, they attract tourists, have recreational benefits and medicinal properties. They also provide an important habitat for marine life, protect our coastline from intensive wave action and sustain livelihoods of communities and fishermen.
‘It’s Your Reef’ Festival Celebrates IYOR
As part of 2018 International Year of the Reef celebrations, Burdekin Shire Council held the ‘It’s Your Reef Festival‘ on […]
Call for short films celebrating IYOR 2018!
To celebrate the International Year of the Reef (IYOR), the Gulf & Caribbean Fisheries Institute (GCFI) has put out a […]
Call for artists – Whitsunday reef recovery & public art
A year after Cyclone Debbie devastated the Whitsunday Islands in Queensland, Australia, their Tourism Industry Development Minister Kate Jones announced […]
Global Eco Asia-Pacific Tourism Conference – Call for Papers
Its time… to share your ecotourism expertise It is not too late to offer a paper for the concurrent workshop […]
International Coral Reef Secretariat officially handed over to Monaco, Australia and Indonesia
On 4th July, 2018, in the presence of His Serene Highness Prince Albert II of Monaco, France handed over the Presidency of the International Coral Reef Initiative to Monaco, Australia, and Indonesia at a ceremony which took place at the National Museum of Natural History, Paris.
Reef Restoration at Samui Island, Southern Thailand
To celebrate the International Year of the Reef 2018, on 14th June 2018, Department of Marine and Coastal Resources, Thailand held a coral restoration activity at Thong-plu Beach.
Hawai’i Governor Signs Bill to Ban Toxic Sunscreens
Yesterday Hawai’i’s Governor David Ige signed Bill SB 2571, Act 104 — prohibiting the sale, offer of sale, and distribution of […]
IYOR Photo contest – Life in the Mesoamerican Reef
To celebrate the International Year of the Reef 2018 (IYOR 2018) and to let more people know, appreciate and contribute […]
The future of coral reefs – IYOR, Germany
The Keynote speech from the 2018 Boat Show & Watersports Exhibition (#boot2018) is now available in English.
Reef scientists adapt ideas from investment world to assist coral reef conservation
Scientists have identified a portfolio of the world’s reefs most likely to survive the coming decades, using principles from the […]
Call for Ocean Action Volunteers, UNDP
A global campaign has been launched by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and partners to invite people from all walks […]
‘Coral Reefs, a Challenge for Humanity’: opening of an immersive photojournalistic exhibition
Over 200 people attended the opening of the immersive photojournalistic exhibition at UNESCO Headquarters on 5th June.
Pacific Year of the Reef Launched!
The Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) has dedicated 2018 and 2019 to a Pacific Year of the Coral Reef (PYOCR) campaign to promote conservation of our coral reefs.
2018 Science Without Borders® Challenge: Meet the Middle School Winners
Each year the Khaled bin Sultan’s Living Oceans Foundation launches a Science Without Borders® Arts Challenge. An international student art competition that highlights important ocean conservation issues.
Keep Calm & Coral On
The Nature Conservancy’s rallying call in the 2018 International Year of the Reef — “Keep Calm and Coral On”
2018 Science Without Borders® Challenge: Meet the High School Winners
Each year the Khaled bin Sultan’s Living Oceans Foundation launches a Science Without Borders® Arts Challenge. An international student art competition that highlights important ocean conservation issues.
Green Fins IYOR Campaign: Alternatives to Anchoring
This year is the third International Year of the Reef (IYOR). This special designation offers the opportunity to reach out and form new partnerships with governments, businesses and communities who want to participate.
Trinidad & Tobago launch IYOR
Scientists and organisations in Trinidad & Tobago (T&T) have voluntarily come together to celebrate the International Year of the Reef – T&T (IYORTT).
Design a stamp for the British Indian Ocean Territory – winners announced!
Design a Stamp Competition, Winners Announced! To celebrate 2018 being the International Year of the Reef (IYOR), the British […]
Take a Reef Pledge for IYOR
The International Society of Reef Studies (ISRS) Student Committee challenge us to take the pledge to do our bit for coral […]
Singapore launch IYOR 2018
The Singapore marine community launched the third International Year of the Reef with ‘The Fun Odyssea’
2018 Science Without Borders® Arts Challenge Winners Announced!
The Khaled bin Sultan Living Oceans Foundation and International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) are proud to announce the winners of the 2018 Science Without Borders® Challenge!
Get involved with World Oceans Day 2018!
World Oceans Day 2018 is just around the corner! Whether you live on the coast, or within a land-locked […]
Science without Borders® Challenge High School Finalists revealed!
To celebrate the International Year of the Reef (IYOR), the Living Oceans Foundation partnered with the International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) to bring you the Science Without Borders® Challenge.
Thailand celebrates IYOR 2018
The Department of Marine and Coastal Resources in Thailand have been getting stuck in to IYOR 2018 celebrations with a […]
Science without Borders® Challenge Middle School Finalists revealed!
To celebrate the International Year of the Reef (IYOR), the Living Oceans Foundation partnered with the International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) to bring you the Science Without Borders® Challenge.
Malaysia launch IYOR 2018
The Department of Marine Parks Malaysia, within the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment has launched celebrations for International Year […]
Blue Ventures’ Ben Honey – IYOR – Why 2018 is the year to get involved!
Blue Ventures’ Ben Honey tells us why IYOR 2018 is the year to get involved with coral reef conservation;
Deptherapy team mark IYOR 2018 with launch of new environmental project
A team of UK Armed Forces veterans is launching a project to ‘give back’ to the marine environment that they credit with turning their lives around.
Trinidad & Tobago celebrate IYOR 2018!
The people of Trinidad & Tobago (T&T) have been getting stuck in to celebrating International Year of the Reef 2018! […]
Hawaii passes bill to ban sunscreens harmful to coral reefs
Hawaii has become the first US State to pass a bill banning the sale of sunscreens containing chemicals known to […]
Comores: Celebration of the International Year of the Reef 2018
Comores : L’Association d’Intervention pour le Développement et l’Environnement (AIDE), point focal du Réseau national Récif Corallien affilie au réseau […]
IYOR 2018 launches in the Seychelles
The year 2018 has been declared the third International Year of the Reef (IYOR) by the International Coral Reef Initiative […]
ICRI Report – Impact of Sunscreens on Coral Reefs
In February, 2018 the International Coral Reef Initiative released a review of the impact of sunscreens on coral reefs, including scientific evidence, discussion of the issues, and recommendations for further research.
Record investment in the Great Barrier Reef
The single largest investment in a coral reef ecosystem was announced by the Australian Government, with the central piece of this investment a partnership with the Great Barrier Reef Foundation to build the resilience of the Great Barrier Reef.
An exceptional evening to celebrate Monaco’s commitment to Coral Reefs
An exceptional evening to celebrate Monaco’s commitment to the Coral Reefs As part of the Monaco Ocean Week, the Oceanographic […]
Volunteer with Reef Relief in the Florida Keys
This May Reef Relief has several opportunities for eager volunteers to get involved with cleaning up the coastline! Friday, […]
Call for global bleaching data
The recent (2014 – 2017) Global Coral Bleaching Event greatly accelerated coral loss and reef degradation worldwide. NOAA Coral Reef Watch is […]
Official IYOR Facebook page launches
The official International Year of the Reef Facebook page has launched!
Malaysian Beach Clean ups, March 2018
On 3rd March 2018, over 500 people from 20 organisations in 15 locations around Malaysia participated in beach clean-ups to […]
IYOR2018 Red Sea Environmental Centre Scholarship
To celebrate the Third International Year of the Reef (IYOR), MareMundi/Red Sea Environmental Centre (RSEC) is excited to announce its IYOR2018 scholarship to participate in our regular reef monitoring project in Dahab, Egypt. The 6 week-scholarship is jointly sponsored by MareMundi/RSEC, Reef Check Germany e.V. and Sinai Divers Dahab.
Coral Reefs Under Global Change – UQ Photo Competition
The theme for the 2018 Global Change Institute photo competition is ‘Coral Reefs under Global Change’ Deadline: 5pm, Friday 1st […]
European Launch of the International Year of the Reef
The European Coral Reef Symposium (ECRS) in Oxford in December, 2017 provided an ideal opportunity to promote IYOR2018.
ICRI Launch “Innovations for Coral Finance” Report
The International Coral Reef Initiative has released a study of opportunities offered by innovative financing mechanisms for coral conservatio
Sustainable Diving Think Tank and Dialogue at ADEX 2018
Singapore, 6th April 2018: Once again, among the excitement and fun filled schedule of the Asian Dive Expo (ADEX) in Singapore last weekend, a group of 50 industry leaders gathered for a deeper purpose.
UK pledges protection for coral reefs
The UK has joined a global battle to safeguard the world’s coral reefs from climate change and rising sea temperatures, Environment Minister Thérèse Coffey announced on Monday 9th April – a week before the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting begins in London.
Skye makes a splash for coral in its international year
In 2018, Skye Instruments reached its 35th year trading. To celebrate this special occasion and to support the International Year of the Reef, the company wants to share the benefits with other good causes.
World-first research to secure the Great Barrier Reef’s viability
The Australian Government has provided $6 million for a ground-breaking program to develop the next generation of tools and technologies […]
CESAB – Call for IYOR coral research proposals
The Foundation for Research of Biodiversity (FRB) has announced the 2018 call for research projects of its Centre for the Synthesis and Analysis of Biodiversity (CESAB).
Nominations now accepted for 2018 CORAL Conservation Prize!
We are pleased to announce that the 2018 Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) Conservation Prize for the International Year of the Reef is now open for nominations!
Northern Mariana Islands join global celebration of IYOR2018!
Governor Ralph D.L.G. Torres has signed a proclamation declaring 2018 as International Year of the Reef in the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands!
New International Year of the Reef Coordinator
Introducing Kirsty Richards who has recently joined the team as the International Year of the Reef Coordinator.
IYOR posters hit the streets of London
Eye-catching International Year of the Reef posters appeared at sites across central London last weekend.
Launch of the Coastal Zone Management Trust
On the 8th March 2018 at the Economist World Ocean Summit the Nature Conservancy and the State Government of Quintana Roo, Mexico, announced the creation of the ‘Coastal Zone Management Trust’.
Year of the Reef: Design a Stamp Competition for Children
The British Indian Ocean Territory Administration is running a competition for children aged 4 – 17 years old to design […]
Tinybop releases its 10th STEM app for young scientists, Coral Reef
Tinybop, Inc., maker of award-winning educational apps loved by millions of kids around the world, has launched Coral Reef by Tinybop on the App Store. It is the tenth app in Tinybop’s STEM series for young scientists, The Explorer’s Library.
Green Fins IYOR 2018 Campaign – Part 1: #redefinethedive
The Reef-World Foundation, a UK-based NGO, and international coordinators of the UN Environment’s Green Fins initiative, launches the Green Fins International Year of the Reef 2018 Campaign.
HRH The Prince of Wales Announces a Global Call to Action for the International Year of the Reef 2018
LONDON, United Kingdom (14 February 2018) – HRH The Prince of Wales today announced a global call to action to […]
A whole Festival dedicated to Diving in Barbados
Barbados is hosting it’s 2nd annual Dive Festival July 4-8th, 2018.
Barbados joins in observance of IYOR
In the face of rising sea temperatures resulting from climate change, Barbados is continuing its efforts to monitor and manage […]
International Year of the Reef 2018 launched at the boot Düsseldorf Trade Fair
On 28 January, the International Year of the Reef (IYOR 2018) was officially launched in Germany at boot Düsseldorf, the world’s largest water sports trade fair.
Guam Year of the Reef 2018 launches with proclamation signing on February 2nd and R.E.E.F. Celebration on February 10th
Guam Year of the Reef 2018 will launch Friday, February 2, 2018, with a proclamation signing by Lieutenant Governor Ray Tenorio at 10:30am in the large conference room at the Ricardo J. Bordallo Governor’s Complex, Adelup.
Underwater photographers wanted for reef exhibit
The National Gallery of the Cayman Islands is inviting underwater photographers to submit their work for consideration to be part of an exhibit to highlight the International Year of the Coral Reef.
ISRS announces new Coral Reef Conservation award
To mark both its concern for the dramatic global decline in the health of coral reefs and the third International Year […]
Fiji launches International Year of the Reef 2018
Kicking off the International Year of the Reef, Prime Minister of Fiji Frank Bainimarama announced the nomination of large portions of Fiji’s Great Sea Reef as a Ramsar site in an effort to protect it from threats, such as climate change, chemical and waste water run-off from neighbouring urban settlement, and industry.
Pledge your support for the Great Barrier Reef
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Acting Chairman Dr Simon Banks encouraged everyone in Australia to get involved by pledging to take environmental actions at home, work and school and by attending Reef events this year.
Seeking innovative solutions to help preserve the planet’s greatest living wonder
In a fitting start to the 2018 International Year of the Reef, a $2 million innovation challenge is seeking novel solutions to boost coral abundance on the Great Barrier Reef and restore reefs.
Healthy Reefs – Mesoamerican Reef Report Card 2018 Launch
Healthy Reefs have launched theirMesoamerican Reef Report Card in Belize, Mexico, Honduras and in Guatemala. Healthy Reefs’ 2018 Coral Reef Report […]
Voices from the Reef
This short video is a compilation of different voices who express their most pressing feelings about this global tragedy that could be unfolding before us.
2018 International Year of the Reef
2018 will be the 3rd International Year of the Reef, following on from previous ones in 1997 and 2008. In preparation, […]
Science without Borders® Challenge
Harness your artistic skills and creative vision to create a piece of art that illustrates “Why Coral Reefs Matter.”
2018 is International Year of the Reef
Next year has been designated as the Third International Year of the Reef 2018 (IYOR 2018) by the International Coral […]
Celebrating the Third International Year of the Reef
Reef World Foundation and its Green Fins members celebrate the third International Year of the Reef. The third International Year of […]
Reef Encounter
ISRS members and reef conservationists should encourage their governments to support the Paris Accord and the target reductions in atmospheric CO2 that the signatories have pledged to achieve.